【摘要】 目的分析经急救死亡患者流行病学情况,探索当地经急救死亡患者的一般规律。方法对照急救死亡的病历填写调查表,用FOXpro建立数据库,用SPSS11.0统计分析。结果急诊科就诊患者死亡率2.66/万,院前出诊患者死亡率2.57%;平均死亡年龄(35.24±21.97)岁;男∶女之比2.22∶1;本地籍∶外地籍之比1∶4.30;职业以生产工人最多,占29.85%;死因:交通事故(24.47%)和其他机械损伤(13.36%)排在前两位。结论深圳市宝安区的院前死亡率较深圳市区高,但较国内其他城市低,死亡年龄、性别、户籍、职业、死因可能与宝安区人口结构、交通状况等特殊性有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the epidemiology of the emergency death in Bao’an District,an area out of the city proper of Shenzhen City.Guangdong province.Methods The questionnaires were filled in according to 891 emergency death files from 14 emergency network hospitals in Bao’an District in 2002.The relevant data were analyzed with SPSS 11.0.Results The mortality of the patients in emergency departments was 2.66 per ten-thousand,and the pre-hospital mortality was 2.57%.The average death age was 35.24±21.97 years old.The ratio of male to female was 2.22∶1,and the local registered to the others was 1∶4.30.In regard to vocation,the first line was occupied by the productive labourer that accounted for 29.85% of the whole emergency dead.The first 2 causes of emergency death were traffic accident(24.47%)and other mechanical injuries(13.36%).Conclusion The pre-hospital mortality in Bao’an District was higher than that in the city’s property,but much lower than that in many other cities in China,and the emergency death age was significantly younger than that in the whole Shenzhen City and in many other cities in China.更多还原