【摘要】 [目的]了解我市市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况及其危害程度。[方法]对我市市区居民1989～2004年死因资料进行了分析,计算年均增长率和潜在减寿年数(YPLL)。[结果]1989～2004年,徐州市市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率86.8/10万～147.91/10万,标化死亡率在84.92/10万～116.58/10万,年均增长率分别为2.17%和2.07%。恶性肿瘤死亡居全死因顺位的首位,构成比呈上升趋势(χ2=15.61,P﹤0.01)。男女恶性肿瘤死亡差异显著(χ2=1258.97,P﹤0.01),男性恶性肿瘤死亡的危险是女性的1.78倍(1.73～1.84)。[结论]应加强恶性肿瘤的预防和控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To know the situation of the mortality of the Malignant neoplasms,the degree of the danger among urban residents in Xuzhou.[Methods]The statistical data of malignant neoplasms leading to death in the past 16 years were analysed.[Results]In 1989-2004,the crude mortality of malignant neoplasms was 86.8-147.91 per 100 000 and adjusted mortality was 84.92-116.58 per 100 000. The mortality rose with increase of age. Crude mortality among male and female were statistically significant(χ2 = 1 258.97,P﹤0.01),and it was higher in male than in female.[Conclusions]The prevention and control treatment of malignant neoplasms should be strengthened.更多还原