【摘要】 [目的]评价2004年上海市保持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)情况,巩固无脊灰成果。[方法]应用EPI info软件对监测数据进行处理分析。[结果]2004年上海市共报告本市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例21例,小于15岁以下儿童非脊灰报告发病率1.04/10万,合格粪便采集率90.48%,其他监测指标达到WHO或卫生部要求。两轮强化免疫服苗率均>83%,全市AFP病例漏报率为1.19%,病原学监测未分离到脊灰野病毒。[结论]为了维持无脊灰,仍需保持敏感的AFP病例监测系统和高质量的脊髓灰质炎疫苗常规免疫和强化免疫活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To evaluate the current situation of sustaining polio-free and stabilize the achievement of polio-free in Shanghai. [Methods] The latest data reported by AFP surveillance system and routine immunization reporting system of the whole city was analyzed with EPI info software. [Results] In 2004,21 acute flaccid paralysis(AFP) cases were reported in Shanghai.The reported incidence of non-polio AFP cases was 1.04 per 100,000 children under 15 years of age,the collection rate of adequate stool specimens was 90.48%,and other surveillant indexes all reached the standards of WHO and Ministry of Health.Two rounds of OPV coverages were both above 83%.The unreported rate of AFP cases was 1.19%.The polio pathogeny surveillance was conducted continuously and none wild polioviruses was isolated. [Conclusion] In order to sustain polio-free status,it is necessary to keep the sensitive AFP surveillance system,and keep high quality routine and supplementary immunization activities.更多还原