【摘要】 目的探讨护理干预对艾滋病(AIDS)患者生存质量的影响,改善艾滋病患者的不良心境,提高AIDS/HIV感染者的自我护理能力,从而提高其生存质量。方法将50例艾滋病患者随机分成两组,观察组(A组)26例,对照组(B组)24例,观察组在常规治疗护理的基础上进行心理干预及系统的健康教育,而对照组仅做常规的治疗护理。同时设50名正常人作为正常组(C组)。采用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)和一些自选条目,于护理干预前测评A、B、C组,并于护理干预3个月后再次对A、B组进行测评分析。结果干预前A、B组的各方面比分均低于C组,干预3个月后观察组的生存质量明显提高(P<0.01)。结论艾滋病患者总体生存质量较差,全面系统的护理干预,可明显改善其生存质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the efficacy of nursing intervention designed to improve the quality of life for patients with AIDS. Methods A total of 50 AIDS patients were randomly recruited. Among them, 26 subjects in group A received regular nursing care plus psychological intervention and comprehensive health education, while 24 subjects in group B received regular nursing care only. The efficacy of nursing intervention was evaluated by questionnaire (SF-36) answered by AIDS patients before and three months after receiving intervention. Fifty healthy donors were included as control for comparison. Results AIDS patients in both group-A and B have lower scores of SF-36 compared to the healthy donors before intervention. The score (quality of life) was significantly higher in group-A AIDS patients than the group-B patients after three months of nursing intervention (P<0.01). Conclusion A properly designed nursing intervention for patients with AIDS would significantly improve their quality of life.更多还原