【摘要】 曾国藩读书善识大体,是经世之学。其整体成就属于通识的范围,归属士大夫之学。曾国藩对学问的认识始终以"事"为中心,在礼学经世思想蕲向下,一宗宋儒,不废汉学,嗜好辞章,使学术的本质转化为学术的功能,使得事功实践与知识阅读融通起来。曾氏所学不是出于著述,而是作为事功和德性开启的前提条件,一切学问的认知与实践最终指向理想实现和人格提升的总判断。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zeng Guo-fan tends to gain the gist of books in his reading,and he develops his knowledge on the basis of"shi"(事).Under the orientation of "jingshi"(经世) with "lixue"(礼学),he advocates "lixue"(理学)of the Confucians in the Song dynasty,keeps an impartial attitude to "hanxue"(汉学),has a hobby of literature,which transfers the essence of the knowledge to its function.It is not for writing but as the prerequisite for "shigong"(事功)and "dexing"(德性)of Zeng’s learning,so the development and practice of his knowledge leads to the realization of his ideal and the enhancement of his personality.更多还原