【摘要】 目的:探讨亚低温治疗大面积脑梗死并发症的护理方法。方法:将30例大面积脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各15例,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用亚低温治疗,对照组为常规治疗。结果:两组于入院治疗治月后神经功能缺损评分进行比较,治疗组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。并发肺感染治疗组发生率为53.3%(8/15),对照组发生率为40%(6/15),上消化道出血,治疗组6例,对照组4例,脑疝治疗组2例,对照组6例。结论:在常规治疗基础上加用亚低温治疗精心护理,可降低大面积脑梗死并发症患者的病死率,提高治疗效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the methods of nursing care in the treatment of patients with complications of extensive cerebral infarction by mild hypothermia. Methods: Thirty patients with extensive cerebral infarction were divided into treatment group (n=15) and control group (n=30) at random, and additional treatment of mild hypothermia was given to the patients on the basis of routine treatment. Results: The scores of defect of nervous function was obviously lower in the treatment group than that in the control group according to the comparison between the two groups after the treatment (P<0.05). The incidence rate of the complication of lung infection was 53.3% (8/15) in the treatment group and 40% (6/15) in the control group. Hemorrhage of upper digestive tract occurred in 6 patients in the treatment group and in 4 patients in the control group, cerebral hernia in 2 patients in the treatment group and 6 patients in the control group. Conclusion: The case fatality rate of patients with complications of extensive cerebral infarction can be decreased by the treatment of mild hypothermia on the basis of routine treatment.更多还原