【摘要】 目的探讨精神分裂症和重性抑郁障碍患者明尼苏达多相个性测验(MMPI)之间的差异。方法以美国精神疾病诊断和统计手册分类为标准,对门诊和住院精神分裂症患者116例、重性抑郁障碍患者61例进行MMPI。结果(1)两组患者说谎得分间差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),诈病、校正得分间差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05);(2)两组患者抑郁、精神病态、精神衰弱、社会内向得分间差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05);(3)两组患者精神病质、神经症质、社会内向、夸大掩饰、非社会化因子得分间差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)(4)两组患者的危险行为中自杀自残得分间差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),冲动伤人和酗酒滥用得分间差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论精神分裂症和重性抑郁障碍患者的MMPI有明显差异,MMPI可用于两者的鉴别诊断。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the differences of minnnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI) between major depression disorder and schizophrenia.Methods According to the standard of DSM-IV,116 cases of schizophrenia and 61 cases of major depression disorder were tested with MMPI.Results Psychoticism factor of MMPI in schizophrenia was significantly higher than major depression disorder(P<0.05).Clinical scales D,Pd,Pt,Si and neuroticism,introversion-extroversion factor of MMPI in major depression disorder were significantly higher than in schizophrenia(P<0.05).Suicide attempt in major depression disorder were significantly higher than in schizophrenia.Fake good-fake bad factor in major depression disorder were significantly lower than in schizophrenia(P<0.01).Conclusion MMPI is useful in clinical diagnosis and differentiating between schizophrenia and major depression disorder.更多还原