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汉语语句核心动词的自动获取研究

Research on automatic acquiring head verb of Chinese sentences

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【作者】 韦向峰熊亮张全

【Author】 WEI Xiang-feng,XIONG Liang,ZHANG Quan Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China

【机构】 中国科学院声学研究所中国科学院声学研究所 北京100080北京100080

【摘要】 语句核心动词的自动获取是以动词为中心的汉语语句分析中的重要组成部分。依据概念层次网络理论,在字词概念符号的基础上获取候选动词集合,根据动词的上下文语言环境对动词进行排除和分类处理,对可能作为语句核心动词的动词集合按照作语句核心结构的可能性大小排队,并验证其正确性。实验结果表明,在从真实语料切分得到的3121个语句中,经过排队处理后前三个动词作为语句核心动词的正确率达到了83%。错误分析表明进一步完善知识库及排除排队规则,还可以提高自动获取语句核心动词的正确率。

【Abstract】 It is very important to automatically acquire the head verb when analyzing a Chinese sentence.Based on the theory of hierarchical network of concepts,this paper puts forward an approach to obtain the head verb candidates through the conceptual symbols of Chinese characters or words.Then the candidates are distinguished into different groups by some principles.One group,which is composed of the possible head verb candidates,will be sorted according their possibilities to be the head word.An experiment on 3 121 Chinese sentences from real corpus shows that the 83% head verb candidates in the group were included in the head structure of the corresponding sentences.

【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973) (the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2004CB318104);中科院声学所知识创新工程项目。
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程与应用 ,Computer Engineering and Applications , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年10期
  • 【分类号】TP391.1
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】165
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