【摘要】 实行改革开放20多年来,由于人口迁移、自然增长和地方改建城镇制的原因,达斡尔族城市人口及其占全部人口的比例增长较快,达斡尔族城市人口比例在全国各民族中的排序为第六位。达斡尔族人口城市化进程的加快,是民族素质提高的表现,也为城市各项事业的发展和文化多样性作出了贡献,对于达斡尔族进一步提高文化教育水平,提高物质文化生活质量,发挥聪明才智都产生了积极的影响。同时我们也应看到,城市化对于人口比较少的达斡尔族来说,加剧了人口的分散,也出现了保留民族语言和传统文化的困境。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the carrying out of the reform and open policy,for the reason of population immigration,natural increase and remove of cities and towns,the number of the Daur in cities and its proportion in whole population both have great increase and the proportion of the Daur population in China ranks to the 6th place.The acceleration of the urbanization process of the Daur people is a reflection of the enhancement of national quality,a contribution to the development of each task and cultural variety in cities and brings about positive influence on further improving cultural educational level,enhancing the life quality of physical and cultural life and developing intelligence.Meanwhile,we should see that urbanization,for the sparsely populated Daur people,speeds up the dispersion of them and brings about the trouble of maintaining their national language and traditional culture.更多还原