【摘要】 在竞技运动训练中,教练员们常常抱怨自己选不到好的天才运动员而影响了自己训练水平的发挥。那么科学选材和系统训练乃至训练条件哪个更重要,且它们各自在运动员的竞技水平上发挥着怎样的作用呢?综述了近年来运动科学界对遗传、训练和环境对竞技运动水平影响的研究成果,旨在为竞技运动的理论研究及科学选材与系统训练实践提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coaches always complains that they can’t get talent athletes and that influence their exertion of training levels.However,which one is more important comparing to the scientific identification with system training and training conditions? How did these factors exert its function? The author summarizes recent year’s research result that including heredity,training and environment that affect the athletic levels,to provide some references for theory research,athlete identification and system training of sports.更多还原