【摘要】 目的:调查广西桂中地区城乡居民中打鼾的发病情况及部分相关因素。方法:对广西桂中地区6个县市采用电脑随机抽样方法,选取融水县、柳江县、柳州市3个社区年龄14岁以上者进行入户问卷调查;对有效问卷进行统计分析,计算打鼾的发生率;对影响打鼾的因素采用多因素Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果:受调查者4370人,有效问卷为4349份,有效率为99.5%。打鼾的发病率为27.5%,以男性高于女性;且随着年龄的增加,打鼾比例逐渐上升,31～40岁年龄组的患病率最高(7.3%),之后随年龄增长有下降趋势,70岁以上的患病率明显下降(1.0%)。与打鼾相关的因素很多,但最主要的相关因素有:性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、反酸、高血压、打鼾家族史。结论:广西桂中地区打鼾发生率为27.5%,打鼾同样是影响公众健康的重要问题之一,应引起足够的重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the incidence of snoring among residents over 14 yrs in urban and suburban residents of central area of Guangxi and provide basic data for epidemiological study of Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome(OSAHS).Methods: 4 370 person(≥14yrs) were investigated through questionnaires among 8 districts in in urban and suburban central area of Guangxi by the method of cluster sampling and the related factors were analyzed. Result:4 356x questionsnaires(response rate 99.7%)were received, among which 4 349 questionsnaires(99.5%) were effective for evaluation. The incidence of snoring was 27.5%, and it was higher in male(20.3%) than female(7.2%) As age increasing, the proportion of snoring was also increasing until 41 years old(7.3%), then the incidence was down,especially after 70 yrs old(1.0%).Many related forctors about snoring were found, but the closest factors were : sex, age, smoking, drinking, hypertension,sexual function decrease , snoring family history, lassitude in daytime and remembrance decease. Conclusion: The incidence of snoring among person over 14 yrs old is 27.5% in urban and suburban residents middle area of Guangxi Province and it shows that snoring is also a problem of public health that should arouse our attention.更多还原