【摘要】 从东汉士人的遗令和敕子书入手对东汉士风进行了一个角度的分析和透视。东汉士人在遗令和敕子书中大都以明哲保身的生存原则告诫后人,这里面有社会现实的原因,更多的则是体现了东汉士人与皇权的疏离,以及开始对家族利益的关注,这是士族在东汉形成的一个基础和表现。另外他们也不是一味消极,对薄葬的身体力行,体现出士人对扰乱朝纲的外戚和宦官的隐性批判和不予合作,这又让我们看到了东汉士人儒家风范的一面。二者看似矛盾,实际上一隐一显构成了东汉士人的人生价值取向和人生态度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The srticle has analyzed the spirit of scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty based on their posthumous writings and exhortations.The scholars exhorted their later generations with rules of being worldly wise and making themselves safe.The exhortations showed the scholars’ attention on the family’s benefits and their alienation to imperial power.However,their proposition of economical funeral showed their spirit of Confucianism.更多还原