【摘要】 放射性废物最小化是指废物的体积和活度减至可以合理达到的最小值。国际原子能机构在1992年首次提出废物最小化的概念,之后,其内涵、目标进一步发展。本文综合介绍了国际原子能机构关于放射性废物最小化的系列技术文件和报告,讨论了废物最小化管理的有关法律基础,评述了放射性废物最小化的技术和管理进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Radioactive waste minimization was defined as that waste volume and activity could be reduced to the level as low as reasonably achievable.Concept of waste minimization was first proposed by International Atomic Energy Agency in 1992,since then its contents and objectives have been undergoing continuous evolvement.This paper summarized a series of technical papers and reports on radioactive waste minimization,as published by the International Atomic Energy Agency.Legal foundations of radioactive waste minimization were discussed through the international conventions and national laws and regulations, Management and technical progresses on radioactive waste minimization were reviewed in final.更多还原