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从墓葬中的“茶酒题材”看元代丧祭文化

Culture of Funeral, Memorial Ceremony and Sacrifice as Seen from the Decoration Themes of Presenting Tea and Wine in Yuan Dynasty Tombs

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【作者】 袁泉

【Author】 Yuan Quan

【机构】 北京大学考古文博学院

【摘要】 <正> "奉茶进酒"题材是元代墓葬装饰的重要组成部分。该题材上承自宋、下延及明,在河南、山西、山东、陕西和内蒙古等地的墓葬中均有发现。其表现方式或由两组人物分别备献茶酒,或仅以成组的茶酒用具为符号代表备献的行为。这一墓葬装饰题材的出现,被认为是元代茶酒文化的生动再现。其中对点茶、进酒工序和各种茶酒用器具有详细描绘,因而成为研究其时茶酒文化的绝好材料。这一点已

【Abstract】 Drawing on the typical themes of presenting tea and wine in Yuan dynasty tombs,com- pared with the similar decoration themes in the Song and Ming dynasties,the auther concludes that the distribution of decoration themes in the tomb imitates the funeral rite and memorial cer- emony for ancestor.what’s more,both of ritual objects and the place of mortuary rite changed by time and near common life.The daily used tea wares and wine sets had gradually taken more and more important role in sacrificial objects and formed new composition of ritual objects.

【关键词】 茶酒墓主北壁元墓壁画装饰题材冯道真老虎洞家礼白沙宋墓棺床
  • 【文献出处】 边疆考古研究 ,Research of China’s Frontier Archaeology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年00期
  • 【分类号】K878.8
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】1270
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