【摘要】 对河北省曲周县城镇与农村住户收入与支出差距进行了系统分析,通过对相对收入差距、绝对收入差距、相对支出差距、绝对支出差距以及生活消费结构等方面的比较研究,主要结论是:(1)曲周县城乡差距有扩大的趋势;(2)导致城乡收入差距的主要原因是农村产业结构单一,农村居民收入来源中第一产业占到了约2/3;(3)从生活消费差距结构看,存在3个刚性变化趋势,一是食品消费差距刚性下降,但在生活消费差距中仍然占有23%￣74%的份额;二是交通与通讯、文教娱乐和其它消费差距刚性上升,它们是城乡差距的外在表现特征;三是衣着、居住和家庭设备消费差距刚性平稳。更多还原

【Abstract】 The difference between income and payout of town and country residents was analyzed systemically in Quzhou county, Hebei province. The content that includes relative income difference, absolute income different, relative payout difference, absolute payout different and living consumption difference structure was studied. The main conclusions are: Firstly, the town-country difference has the ascending tendency. Secondly, the main reason of town-country difference is the singleness of rural industry structure, the two-thirds income of farmer is from the first industry. Thirdly, there are three rigidity change trend in living consumption structure. First is the rigidity decreasing of foodstuff consumption difference, but it still accounts for 23~74 percent of living consumption difference. The second is the rigidity ascending trend of the traffic and communication, culture and education and amusement. The third is the rigidity stabilization of dress, habitation and family furniture consumption.更多还原