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中国畜产品生产分析预测及饲草发展对策

Forecast of Livestock Producing Capacity and Contermeasures of Forage and Pasture Development in China

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【作者】 王启现王秀玲

【Author】 Wang Qixian1, Wang Xiuling2 (1Institue of Agricultural Inforamation, Chinese Acadamy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; 2College of Agronomy and Biology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094)

【机构】 中国农科院农业信息研究所中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院 北京100081北京100094

【摘要】 对中国畜产品生产能力进行了分析预测,并提出了发展饲草的对策建议。结果表明,(1)近年来中国畜产品生产结构将发生明显改变,生产量将有较大幅度增长。(2)预计未来一定时期,猪肉生产增加缓慢,牛羊肉产量快速增加,2007年和2010年肉类总产量将分别达到8115万t和9150万t;奶牛存栏量和产奶能力将有一定增长,奶类总产量将分别为2462万t和2946万t。(3)中国饲草业将迎来一个快速发展时期,并逐步形成牧区以草地牧草为主、农区饲草和秸秆并重的畜牧原料生产格局。

【Abstract】 The producing capacity of livestock in China by term of output of its product was analyzed and forcasted in this paper. The results are as follows: (1) Becauase of the speeding devolopment of livestock raising, the output of meat significantly increases and the structure of livestock products apparently changes during 1949-2004 in China. (2)According to analysis of the trend of livestock breeding, the output of pork will increase slower than that of beef and mutton in the future. The China output of meat will probably reach 81.15 millon ton and 91.50 millon ton in 2007 and 2010, respectively. The number of milch cow in stalls and the capacity of milk produced per cow will both increase in future. The output of milk produced in China will reach 24.62 millon ton and 29.46 millon ton in 2007 and 2010, respectively. (3) To ensure the goal will be reached, some contermeares ware propesed, including fodder producing layout, enhancement of scientech reseach, etc.

【关键词】 肉产量奶产量饲草发展建议
【Key words】 Meat outputMilk outputFodder supplyDevelopment suggestion
【基金】 科技部社会公益重大专项“粮食及主要食物风险评估与保障机制研究”(2003DIA6N003)资助。
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年07期
  • 【分类号】F326.3
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】139
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