【摘要】 距今约5.2~4.0 ka的全新世大暖期良渚文化在史前留下了光辉灿烂的一页,但对于良渚文化形成和发展的环境背景仍然存在争议.在总结前人工作的基础上,从自然环境演变的角度探讨了良渚文化的发展与消亡.提出文化的发生与发展受自然环境的制约;不同区域文化对相同环境变化的响应不同.温暖湿润的环境,特别是多水的环境并不都利于人类的生活与发展,东部季风区太湖流域及其周边地区的良渚先民在对干旱环境的适应过程中创造了灿烂的文化.更多还原

【Abstract】 Liangzhu culture,a highly sophisticated culture during 5.2-4.0 ka BP,is famous for its historic meaning.Up to now,there are different opinions on its environmental background.Based on the analysis and summary of works of former researches,it was discussed the processes of development and discontinuity of Liangzhu culture and the characteristics of natural environment changes during 5.2-4.0 ka BP.It was suggested that development of a culture was restricted to natural environment and different cultures resulted from different natural conditions.Warm and wet environment,especially the environment with excessive water,was not suitable for human beings and development.The Lianhzhu prehistoric human beings,who lived in Taihu drainage area where the Monsoon Climate was prevailing,created resplendent culture with adaptation to the droughty environment.更多还原