【摘要】 目的明确山东沿海20岁以上居民高尿酸血症(HUA)与痛风的患病率及其影响因素。方法采用随机、分层、整群抽样的方法,调查青岛、烟台、威海、日照、东营长住居民5003人HUA与痛风的患病情况。结果(1)HUA患病率13．19%,标化率为13．27%；其中男性为18．32%,女性为8．56%。痛风患病率为1．14%,标化率为1．10%；其中男性为1．94%,女性为0．42%。(2)血尿酸水平：整体人群男性(343．4±84．5)μmol/L,女性(258．9±70．9)μmol/L；HUA男性患者(469．4±48．1)μmol/L,女性(399．7±104．9)μmol/L；痛风男性患者(502．4±106．8)μmol/L,女性(403．5±52．7)μmol/L。(3)HUA患者中痛风患病率为8．64%。(4)非条件logistic多元逐步回归分析显示,饮酒量及频率为男性HUA独立的危险因素,而HDL-C和务农为保护因素；年龄、高血压等为女性HUA独立的危险因素,HDL-C为保护因素。(5)HUA组合并高血压、脂代谢紊乱、糖代谢紊乱、超重、肥胖分别为65%、53%、30%、48%和10%；痛风组分别为57%、61%、20%、56%和7%。结论山东沿海居民HUA和痛风的患病率近年来明显增加,HUA和痛风患者均易合并肥胖、高血压、糖代谢和脂代谢紊乱。减少贝类等富含嘌呤海产品及酒精的摄人量及频率,控制腹型肥胖,纠正脂代谢紊乱和控制高血压等是防治HUA和痛风的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To determine the prevalences and risk factors of hyperuricemia(HUA)and gout among residents aged≥20 years in Shandong coastal areas.Methods A random stratified cluster sampling was conducted,and 5003 inhabitants were investigated for prevalences of HUA and gout in Qingdao,Yantai,Weihai, Rizhao and Dongying.Results (1)The prevalence of HUA was 13.19%,after standardization according to the Shandong population in 2000,standardized rate was 13.27%,in which the prevalence in males was 18.32% and females 8.56%.The prevalence of gout was 1.14% and the standardized rate was 1.10%,in which the prevalence in males was 1.94% and females 0.42%;(2)Serum uric acid was(343.4±84.5)μmol/L in normal males and (258.9±70.9)μmol/L in normal females.Serum uric acid was(469.4±48.1)μmol/L in males with HUA and (399.7±104.9)μmol/L in females with HUA.In gout group,serum uric acid in males and females was respectively(502.4±106.8)μmol/L and(403.5±52.7)μmol/L;(3)The prevalence of gout in patients with HUA was 8.64%;(4)Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that frequency and quantity of alcohol intake were independent risk factors for males in the HUA group,while HDL-C and farming were protective factors. As for females,age and hypertension were independent risk factors of HUA.Similarly,HDL-C was a protective factor;(5)In HUA patients,65% had hypertension,53% hyperlipidemia,30% glucose metabolic disorder,48% overweight and 10% obesity.In gout patients,57% had hypertension,61% hyperlipidemia,20% glucose metabolic disorder,56% overweight and 7% obesity.Conclusion The prevalences of HUA and gout are significantly increased in Shandong coastal areas in recent years.Restricting the intake of sea foods rich in purine such as seashell,reducing the intake of alcohol especially beer,reducing body weight and abdominal obesity, correcting lipid metabolic disorder and controlling hypertension are important measures in preventing and treating hyperuricemia and gout.更多还原