【摘要】 目的探讨认知评价、应对方式、社会支持等心理社会因素对慢性乙肝病毒携带者(AsC)心理健康影响及相关分析。方法采用SCL-90、SAS、SDS、SSRS、CPS及一般情况问卷调查,对124例AsC进行心理健康水平、应对方式、社会支持测试并与对照组进行比较及相关分析。结果AsC组ScL-90,9组症状群中7组得分均明显高于对照组,SAS、SDS所得标准分亦明显高于对照组,两组比较有显著差异性(P<0.01),CPS显示积极应对方式低于对照组(P<0.05)而消极应对方式显著高于对照组(P<0.01),SSRS显示社会支持总分、主观支持及对支持利用度与对照组比较呈显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论慢性乙肝病毒携带者对HBV感染存在认识偏差、社会支持度低和应对方式不良的现象,分析表明AsC出现不同程度的心身症状与应对方式、社会支持等心理社会因素存在有高度相关性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influence of psychosocial factor such as the cognitive styles and coping style and social support on mental health of chronic asymptomatic HBV carriers(AsC.Methods Questionnaire surveys were conducted among 124 AsC(the objective group) and 120 persons with negative results of HBsAg(the control group) by use of SCL-90、SAS、SDS、SSRS、CPS and general check list test.The results of the intervention group and the control group were analyzed.Results In nine groups of syndrome in ScL-90,the scores of seven groups in the objective group were remarkable higher than the control group.The scores of SAS and SDS in the objective group were also higher than the control group(P<0.01.The score of positive coping style in the CPS of the objective group was higher than the control group,but that of negative coping style reserved.SSRS showed that the society support total score,subjective support and the support availability in the objective group were higher than the control group(P<0.05.Conclusion The AsC lacked of enough cognition on HBV infection and relevant society support and coping style.更多还原