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2004年蓬莱市医院急诊伤害监测资料分析

Analysis on Surveillance Data of Epidemical Situation of Emergency Injury in Penglai in 2004

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【作者】 陈远银宁福江高明辉张吉玉贺巧红

【Author】 CHEN Yuan-yin,NING Fu-jiang,GAO Ming-hui,et al.(Yantai Sanitary and Anti-epidemic Station,Shandong,Yantai,264001,Shandong,China)

【机构】 山东省烟台市卫生防疫站山东省蓬莱市卫生防疫站山东省疾病预防控制中心山东省蓬莱市卫生防疫站 山东烟台264001山东蓬莱265600山东济南250014

【摘要】 [目的]掌握蓬莱市伤害发生情况,为制定伤害干预措施和预防与控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]对蓬莱市医院伤害急诊监测医院2004年的监测资料进行分析。[结果]统计伤害报告卡合格的9261例伤害患者,其中男性6623例,女性2638例,年龄(36.35±16.06)岁,15~59岁占85.27%,农牧渔民占56.74%;伤害主要发生在7~10月(占42.44%),时间集中在0:00~1:00、10:00~11:00、15:00~16:00合计占29.91%;导致伤害发生的前3位原因依次为交通事故(36.56%)、跌落(22.14%)、钝器伤(18.60%),意外事故占85.19%。[结论]预防和减少交通伤害、跌落的发生是蓬莱市伤害预防控制的主要措施。

【Abstract】 [Objective]To master the situation of injury in Penglai,and provide the scientific basis for measure making of injury prevention and control.[Methods]All injuried patients visited in 2004 were investigated.[Results]9 261 eligible injury reporting cards were collected.The sum of the male was 6 623,the female was 2 638.The average age was 36.35±16.06.Most injuries(85.27%)took place among the 15-60 year-old group.The farmer,cowman and fisherfolk accounted for 56.74%.Injuries were prone to take place in Jul,Aug,Sep and Oct(42.44%).The occurring time concentrated at 0-1 AM,10-11 AM and 4-5 PM(29.91%).The three main causes of injuries were traffic(36.56%),fall(22.14%)and blunt force(36.47%).85.19% of all cases belonged to accidental injury.[Conclusion]Preventing and decreasing the road traffic injury and falling injury were the major measure of injury prevention and control in Penglai.

【关键词】 伤害急诊监测
【Key words】 InjuryEmergency departmentSurveillance
  • 【文献出处】 预防医学论坛 ,Preventive Medicine Tribune , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年06期
  • 【分类号】R181.3
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】20
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