【摘要】 采用记忆研究范式,本研究比较了自我参照编码和朋友参照编码对人格特质记忆的影响。结果发现,自我参照编码和朋友参照编码的再认错误率均小于语义编码,而两者之间的差异并不显著。这表明,和自我参照一样,朋友参照也会对人格特质的记忆起到促进作用;同时,再认反应时的结果表明,褒义人格特质的记忆效果好于贬义特质。更多还原

【Abstract】 By using a memory paradigm,the present study investigated the different effect of self-reference and friend-reference on personality traits memory.The result of the experiments showed that words encoded in relation to the self and friend were typically remembered better than the words encoded in semantic meaning,and no reliable difference in recognition accuracy between self-referent and friendreferent encoding tasks were observed.These findings suggested that for the Chinese the self-concept was closely related to the representation of friends.Experiments also demonstrated that the recognition time was influenced by the type of trait.更多还原