【摘要】 目的:了解产褥期精神障碍(PuerperalPsychologicalDisturbances,PPD)发病原因中心理、社会因素的作用。方法:收集2003年6月至2004年6月1年时间内,3家精神专科病房收治的32例产后精神障碍患者和一家妇产科病房在同期收治的35例正常产妇,采用自拟的一般资料调查表和心理、社会因素调查表进行比较。结果:产后精神障碍患者在婆媳关系、夫妻感情、居住环境、人际关系、角色冲突、生男生女、产后感染等多个方面与产后正常组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0·05)。结论:产后精神障碍患者存在复杂的心理、社会因素,治疗上应重视将心理治疗贯穿始终。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effects of the psychosocial factors in etiology of Puerperal Psychological Disturbances.Methods:The data of 32 PPD patients and 35 puerperal normal women from three mental wards and an obstetric ward, from june 2003 to june 2004 were investigated by ordinary data investigate scale and psychosocial factors investigate scale.Results: There was significant statistical differences in relationship of one’s wife and mother, love of man and wife, human relations, conflict of role, give birth to boy or girl, puerperal infection , etc, between group of PPD and group of puerperal normal women.Conclusion:There are complicated pschosocial factors in PPD patients, and attention should be paid to psychotherapy throughout the whole treatment course of PPD.更多还原