【摘要】 目的:为了解我省既往有偿供血(浆)人群艾滋病感染情况及影响因素,探究既往采供血途径而引发的艾滋病流行潜在的危险因素,为艾滋病防治措施和决策的制定提供依据。方法:按普查法的原理,对重点市、县、乡、村所有有偿献血员人员的数量进行计数。采取随机整群抽样方法对既往有偿献血员比较集中的县、区年龄在20~60岁的人群进行问卷调查,并采集静脉血做HIV抗体检测。结果:调查有偿献血员900人,共检出HIV抗体阳性者29人,阳性检出率为3.18%,其中男性阳性检出率高于女性阳性检出率。HIV抗体检出率最高的地区达8.86%,最低的为0%。900名被调查者中单采血浆者HIV感染率(8.64%)高于既献全血又献血浆者(2.11%);献全血者中没有检出感染者。感染者中安全套使用率极低,86.21%的感染者从未使用安全套。结论:既往有偿供血(浆)员人群中,HIV感染具有明显的区域聚集性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the HIV infection situation and risk factors among paid blood donors and to provid the reference for the prevention and control on HIV/AIDS.Methods:The number of paid blood donors was counted in object areas based on census.Face-to-face questionnaire investigation was conducted among 900 paid blood donors from 5countries of 3municipals in shandong Province,and their vein blood samples were collected in order to test HIV antibody.Results:29 cases were tested to be HIV antibody positive among 900 cases.The HIV infection rate was 3.22%.15 of them were female(the HIV positive rate was 2.29%),14 of them were male(the HIV positive rate was 5.69%),and the HIV positive rate of the male is higher than that of the female.Conclusion:The infection rate of HIV among paid blood donors in Shandong Province is high,and the management of paid blood donors will play an important role in the process of HIV prevention.Measures should be taken to prevent further spread of HIV/AIDS.更多还原