【摘要】 调查了实验室的化学品废物状况,四类实验所产生的国家危险废物种类共有16类41种,占国家危险废物种类(47类)的1/3多;污水综合排放标准监测废物为26种;其它化学品废物有17种。据此提出了绿色化学、清洁实验和“源消除/源消减-回收循环再用-最终处理处置”的化学品废物管理框架,并要求按照ISO14001的标准建立完备的实验室环境管理体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chemical wastes in laboratory were investigated.In the laboratories of our university,there are 16 kinds of hazardous chemical wastes including 41 different wastes that are listed in the Items of National Hazardous Wastes in which there are 47 kinds of hazardous wastes in all,26 kinds of wastes compared to the Standard of Integrate Wastewater Disposal,and 17 other chemical wastes. So,green chemistry,clean experiment and the laboratory waste management frame,that is "Source Elimination and Reduction-Recycling and Reuse-Treatment and Disposal" were put forward.It is necessary to establish a maturity system of the environmental management in laboratory according to ISO 14001.更多还原