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小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基的遗传及其与品质关系的研究

Studies on Heredity of HMW-GS and Relationships Between HMW-GS and Quality Characters

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【作者】 贾俊仙; 潘登魁; 潘幸来;

【Author】 JIA Jun-xian et al.(College of Arts and Science,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801,China)

【机构】 山西农业大学文理学院; 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 山西太谷030801; 山西太谷030801; 山西运城044000;

【摘要】 以晋麦50为母本,Gabo为父本组合杂交,研究了其F2子粒的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)的遗传规律,亚基和亚基组合与蛋白质含量及Zeleny沉降值的关系。结果表明:Glu-B1b与Glu-Bli、Glu-D1d与Glu-D1c的遗传符合一对相对基因的分离规律;蛋白质含量与亚基组合相关不显著;所研究的亚基中5+10亚基对沉降值的贡献大于4+12亚基,7+8亚基对沉降值的贡献大于17+18亚基,5+10亚基对沉降值的贡献最大。

【Abstract】 Jinmai50 as the maternal plant was crossed with Gabo as the paternal plant.The F2 seeds were used to study the genetic law of HMW-GS and the relationships between subunit combination and the protein content,and also Zeleny sedimentation value.The results showed that the heredity of Glu-B1b and Glu-Bli、Glu-D1d and Glu-D1c conformed to the segregation law.The correlation between subunit combination and their protein content was not significant.The contributions of HMW-GS to Zeleny sedimentation values were determined as the subunit 5+10>4+12,and the subunit 7+8>17+18,the subunit 5+10 has the largest contribution to Zeleny sedimentation value.

【关键词】 小麦; 高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基; 遗传; 品质性状;
【Key words】 Wheat; HMW-GS; Heredity; Quality character;
【基金】 国家948项目(201006C);山西省自然科学基金资助项目(2002182)
  • 【文献出处】 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】121
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