【摘要】 目的探讨广州市荔湾区站前街社区育龄妇女对艾滋病的认知水平,以期为这一人群中开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法以该社区中18～35岁的育龄妇女为研究对象,在艾滋病宣传月进行为期1个月的相关艾滋病健康教育宣传。采用定量(问卷调查)与定性研究(小组访谈)相结合的方法对社区育龄妇女进行调查。自行设计调查问卷,分别于健康教育前后收集调查问卷,分析健康教育对育龄妇女艾滋病防治知识、态度及行为的影响。结果84.1%的人认为艾滋病病毒感染者值得同情和关心。大多数社区育龄妇女愿意参加到防治艾滋病的活动中。经过健康教育后,调查对象对艾滋病基础知识、传播途径知识知晓率显著提高(P<0.01)。结论该社区育龄妇女艾滋病知识缺乏,应加强对这一人群的艾滋病健康教育,并不断地改进方法,消除育龄妇女对艾滋病的恐惧心理和对当前流行形势的麻痹认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To conduct a survey to evaluate the level of cognition of AIDS in women of childbearing age from Qianjie Community, and therefore to pave the way for AIDS education. Method Women aged between 18 and 35 were surveyed through questionnaires and interview at 1 month after educational propaganda against AIDS. Result 84.1% of respondents considered that the society should express more compassion and care for HIV patients, and most of them were willing to play a part in the actions against AIDS in the coming days. There was a significant difference in the level of cognition of AIDS in these women after educational progaganda. Conclusion Effort should be made to strengthen the AIDS education programme in women of childbearing age, and to eliminate their fear of AIDS.更多还原