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气候变化国家评估报告(Ⅱ):气候变化的影响与适应

National Assessment Report of Climate Change (Ⅱ): Climate change impacts and adaptation

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【作者】 林而达许吟隆蒋金荷李玉娥杨修张建云李从先吴绍洪赵宗群吴建国居辉严昌荣王守荣刘允芬杜碧兰赵成义秦保芳刘春蓁黄朝迎张小全马世铭

【Author】 LIN Erda, XU Yinlong, JIANG Jinhe , LI Yu(?), YANG Xiu, ZHANG Jianyun , LI Congxian , WU Shaohong , ZHAO Zongqun , WU Jianguo , JU Hui , YAN Changrong , WANG Shourong , LIU Yunfen , DU Bilan , ZHAO Chengyi , QIN Baofang , LIU Chunzhen , HUANG Chaoying , ZHANG Xiaoquan , MA Shiming (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Institute of Quantitati ve& Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China; Water Information Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 210093, China; School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Institute of Geographical Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; China Meteorological Administration, Beijng 100081, China; China Institute for Marine Affairs, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100860, China; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (U|¨)rümqi Xinjiang 830011, China; Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu Sichuan 610041, China; National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China )

【机构】 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所水利部水利信息中心同济大学海洋与地球科学学院中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京大学公共卫生学院中国环境科学研究院中国气象局国家海洋局海洋发展战略研究所中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所中国气象局国家气候中心中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 北京 100081北京 100081北京 100732北京 210093上海 200092北京 100101北京 100085北京 100012北京 100860新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011四川 成都 610041北京 100091

【摘要】 已经观测到的气候变化影响是显著的、多方面的。各个领域和地区都存在有利和不利影响,但以不利影响为主,未来的气候变暖将会对中国的生态系统、农业以及水资源等部门和沿海地区产生重大的不利影响。采取适应措施可以减轻气候变化的不利影响,应将适应气候变化的行动逐步纳入国民经济和社会发展的中长期规划中。由于我国科学研究的相对不足和科学认识能力的局限,目前的气候变化影响评估方法和结果还存在很大的不确定性。应当加强区域适应气候变化的案例研究、扩大研究领域、加强极端天气、气候事件影响的研究,以降低影响评估的不确定性,并提出切实可行的适应对策。

【Abstract】 The significant and various impacts of climate change are observed from the past experience, the impacts were shown as advantageous and adverse impacts in different sectors and regions, while mainly presented as adverse. It is very likely that future climate change would result in significant adverse impacts on the ecosystem and the national sectors such as agriculture, water resources, and coastal zones in China. The adverse impacts would be alleviated by adopting adaptive measures; the adaptive actions to climate change should be incorporated into the medium- and long-term planning of national economic and social development. Because of lack of scientific research and limit of understanding on climate change, there are still a lot of uncertainties for impact assessment methodology and results. Case studies should be strengthened, research aspects should be enlarged, and impacts assessment of extreme weather/climate events should be enhanced to reduce the uncertainties and develop practical adaptive measures to cope with climate change in China.

【基金】 “十五”国家科技攻关计划“重大环境问题对策与关键支撑技术研究”(2003BA614A-15)资助
  • 【文献出处】 气候变化研究进展 ,Advances in Climate Change Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
  • 【分类号】P467
  • 【被引频次】526
  • 【下载频次】6453
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