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从四种汉字频度的比较看汉字的性质
Comparing Four Statistical Surveys of Chinese Characters’ Frequency to Confirm the Nature of Chinese Writing System
【摘要】 汉字是语素文字。语素文字的性质决定了汉字体系的基本特征:字种数量庞大且不确定。由于字种和语素相关,语素和意义相关,任何字频统计结果都只能反映汉语用字的一般状态或基本状态,并带有一定的倾向性,哪些字常用,哪些字不常用,与字频统计所选择的语料内容密切相关,相同内容的语料又与时代背景密切相关;虽然汉字总体数量庞大,但常用字种只有几千。常用字种所记录的语素,都具有很强的构词能力,是构成汉语基本词汇的基础,也是创造新词的中坚,能够满足现代汉语的基本需求(累积频率达到99%)。
【Abstract】 Modern Chinese writing system is morphemic.The morphemic nature decides the general characteristics of Chinese writing system: There are large number of characters in the system,but only a few thousands of them are of high frequency.The content and the amount of corpus influence a character’s frequency and the type number of the survey,for a character represents a morpheme,and a morpheme carries a meaning.
【关键词】 汉字;
语素文字;
字频统计;
语料;
字种;
【Key words】 Chinese writing system; morpheme-writing; statistical survey on Chinese characters’ frequency; corpus; type;
【Key words】 Chinese writing system; morpheme-writing; statistical survey on Chinese characters’ frequency; corpus; type;
- 【文献出处】 内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版) ,Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities and Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年03期
- 【分类号】H12
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】552