【摘要】 藤森的上台及其独特的施政模式被称作“藤森现象”。“藤森现象”的兴衰在一定程度上是90年代以来拉美政治发展进程的缩影。这一缩影的特点是:以传统的老牌政党为基础的政治家失去了民众的支持,名不见经传的政治家脱颖而出,成为“新一代领导人”;“新一代领导人”推行的大刀阔斧的改革虽然取得了明显的成效,但改革的副作用使许多选民大失所望;国内政治格局的变化与社会转型过程中出现的矛盾和反对派的攻击结合在一起,使“新一代领导人”处于非常不利的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fujimori’s rise to power and his unique way of ruling was labeled as Fujimori Phenomenon. To a certain extent, the Fujimori Phenomenon reflected the important changes in the political landscape of Latin America. The major characteristics of the transformation are: 1) those politicians whose power base was on the traditional parties were increasingly losing the popular support, which created a good opportunity for the political leaders of a new generation to rise on the political stage; 2) the large-scale reforms implemented by the new leaders reaped good results, but also brought forward many side-effects, leading to wide-spread disappointment by many people who suffered from the reform measures; 3) transformation in the political structure, along with significant changes in the social sector as well as the strong opposition forces, put the new leaders in an awkward position. It is interesting to note that the demise of the Fujimori Phenomenon came at a time when the left forces in Latin America have been on the rise.更多还原