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全球化下我国集群企业的合作关系演变
The evolution of clustered firm’s collaborative relationships and its causes under global context
【摘要】 本文运用来自浙江省5个典型产业集群的企业问卷调查资料,实证发现集群企业的合作关系在全球化背景下发生了深刻的变化,本地的生产协作关系持续增强,本地合作的规范化程度明显改进,本地长期合作意愿显著增强,国外合作关系日渐多样化,新产品概念引入、产品研发和生产工艺设计方面的跨国合作日渐增加。低成本和灵活性是集群企业开展本地合作的主要原因,市场拓展和技术学习则是集群企业进行国际合作的主要原因。这就要求我国集群企业将本地网络和全球网络当作全球化下企业成长的重要动力来源,并通过动态调整合作关系有效整合利用两者的资源优势。
【Abstract】 Based the data from 5 industrial clusters in Zhejiang province,this paper found some profound change with clustered firms’ collaborative relationships under global context,such as the intensification of local production collaboration,improvement of local collaborative modes,prolonging of local collaborative relationships,and the diversification of global collaborative relationships.Low cost and flexility are the two basic reasons for clustered firms to organize local collaborative relationships,and market exploit and technology learning are the important reasons for global collaboration.These change ask clustered firms to attach importance to local network and global network,and make them coexisting.
【Key words】 clustered firm; collaborative relationships; local network; global network;
- 【文献出处】 科学学研究 ,Studies in Science of Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年03期
- 【分类号】F273.7
- 【被引频次】21
- 【下载频次】510