【摘要】 抗战前后,随着民族危机的日益加深,中国人民的民族意识得到加强。从民族自保的角度,思想界相当一些人士对于民族传统文化的态度发生了变化,认为一个民族要延续,作为其象征的文化传统应该得以保存,并由此得出了返本开新的结论。然而,他们同样面临着自清末以来中华民族精神转型的一个悖论:即如果改变中国传统中的实用理性因素,那么新的民族精神必定是一个非传统甚至反传统的东西;如果不改变其中的实用理性因素,那么所谓民族精神的转型便是换汤不换药。正因为此,直至抗战结束,中华民族精神的现代转型并未成功。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the Anti-Japanese War(1938-1945),Chinese people’s national consciousness began to strengthen with the intensifying national crisis.From the point of self –defense of a nation,many Chinese intellectuals changed their attitude toward national tradition.They thought that if a nation was to survive,its symbol,the national tradition,should be kept,thus they arrived a conclusion to make new by going back to tradition.However,they met a dilemma which had puzzled Chinese since the late period of Qing dynasty.In other words,if they changed the pragmatic factors in Chinese tradition,the new ethos would be nontradition,or was even against tradition;and if they followed the pragmatic ones,there would be no transition in Chinese ethos.In this sense,the modernization of Chinese ethos was not successful until the end of the Anti-Japanese War.更多还原