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ABR反应器的碱度变化及调控研究

Variation of Alkalinity and Its Regulation of ABR

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【作者】 苏德林王建龙黄永恒周定

【Author】 SU De-lin~1,WANG Jian-long~2,HUANG Yong-heng~2,ZHOU Ding~1(1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;2.Laboratory of Environmental Technology,INET,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学环境科学与工程系清华大学核研院环境技术研究室哈尔滨工业大学环境科学与工程系 哈尔滨150090北京100084哈尔滨150090

【摘要】 研究了折流厌氧反应器(ABR)运行中碱度的变化情况及其与ABR各格室中VFA、pH和COD变化之间的关系.结果表明,碱度沿程变化与反应器的VFA浓度变化密切相关,碱度和pH值的最低点出现在VFA浓度最高点.碱度条件是通过pH值影响系统的运行.ABR沿程碱度和pH值变化都存在一个先降低后上升的过程.碱度控制一般以保证ABR沿程最低pH值不低于6.0为准,6.5以上为佳.进水碱度的下限与反应器的进水浓度密切相关.在低负荷COD条件下[3.7 kg/(m3.d)],保持ABR运行良好的最低碱度为800 mg/L.

【Abstract】 Variation of alkalinity and its relationship with the pH,volatile fatty acid(VFA) and COD along with the different compartments of the ABR were investigated.The experimental results showed that there was a close relationship between variation of alkalinity and VFA concentration along with the ABR compartments.The lowest point of alkalinity and pH value occurred where VFA concentration reached maximum.The effect of alkalinity on the operational performance was through changing pH value.The variation trend of alkalinity and pH along with different compartments was decreased firstly and then increased.The alkalinity should be controlled to guarantee the lowest pH no less than 6.0.The lowest alkalinity should be no less than 800(mg/L) when the loading rate(COD) was about 3.7(kg/(m~3·d).)

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(59978020)
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学 ,Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年10期
  • 【分类号】X703.1
  • 【被引频次】48
  • 【下载频次】574
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