【摘要】 C/N比影响细菌的物质和能量代谢,为了提高产氢细菌的产氢效能,通过间歇产氢实验和酶活性分析方法,分析了在不同C/N比下嗜酸产氢细菌X-29的产氢能力以及氢化酶和乙醇脱氢酶的活性表达情况.研究结果表明,C/N比对产氢细菌的代谢及其相关酶的表达有显著的影响.虽然在不同C/N比下单位生物量的液相末端发酵产物差异不大,但是产氢能力存在显著的差异,当C/N比为14时产氢细菌X-29具有最大累积产氢量2 210.9mL/g.在不同C/N比下氢化酶的表达活性不同,氢化酶活性随着发酵的进行达到高峰后迅速降低,氢化酶的表达周期较短.乙醇脱氢酶活性随着代谢进程逐渐升高后而趋于平稳,不同C/N比时表达活性差异较小,表达周期较长.在C/N比为14时,氢化酶和乙醇脱氢酶的活性最高,分别为2.8μmol.(min.mg)-1和33.2μmol.(min.mg)-1.更多还原

【Abstract】 Some fermentative bacteria can produce hydrogen by utilizing carbohydrate and other kinds of organic compounds as（substrates.） Hydrogen production was also determined by both the limiting of growth and related enzyme activity in energy metabolism.Carbon and nitrogen are needed for the growth and metabolism of microorganisms.In addition,the carbon/nitrogen（（C/N）） ratio can influence the material metabolized and the energy produced.In order to improve the hydrogen production efficiency of the bacteria,we analyzed the effect of different C/N ratios on hydrogen production and the related enzyme activities in the acidophilic strain X-29 using batch test.The results indicate that the differences in the metabolism level and enzyme activity are obvious at different C/N ratios.Although the difference in liquid fermentative products produced per unit of biomass is not obvious,hydrogen production is enhanced at a specifically determined ratio.At a C/N ratio of 14 the accumulative hydrogen yield of strain X-29 reaches the maximum,（2?210.9mL/g.） At different C/N ratios,the expression of hydrogenase activity vary;the activity of hydrogenase decrease quickly after reaching a maximum along with the fermentation process,but the time of expression is short.The activity of alcohol dehydrogenase（ADH） tend to stabilize after reaching a peak along with the fermentation process,the difference in expression activity is little,and the expression period is long at different C/N ratios.At a C/N ratio of 14 hydrogenase and ADH reach the maximum 2.8μmol·（min·mg）^-1 and 33.2μmol·（min·mg）^-1,respectively.It is shown that the C/N ratio has an important effect on enhancing hydrogen production and enzyme activity.更多还原