节点文献

波涌灌溉对土壤温度的影响及其节水效果

Effect of surge flow irrigation on soil temperature and water saving

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 刘兴荣成自勇安进强董国锋王小军丁林

【Author】 LIU Xing-rong,CHENG Zi-yong,AN Jin-qiang,DONG Guo-feng,WANG Xiaojun,DING-lin (College of Engineering,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

【机构】 甘肃农业大学工学院甘肃农业大学工学院 甘肃兰州730070甘肃兰州730070

【摘要】 通过大田试验,测定了地表下5、10、15、20、25 cm处在8∶00、14∶00和18∶00 3个时刻的土壤温度,并对温度特点进行了比较分析.结果表明:波涌灌溉可以调节土壤表层温度,使表层温度保持在一个相对稳定的状态,从而给作物创造了良好的生长环境.另外,对波涌灌溉的节水效果也进行了研究,发现波涌灌溉比连续灌溉可节水10%~20%.

【Abstract】 By field experiment,the temperature of 5,10,15, 20 and 25 cm depth of soil at 8∶00,14∶00 and 18∶00 was measured,and the characteristics of soil temperature were studied.The results showed that surge flow irrigation could adjust the soil temperature and keep it at a relatively stable state so as to create a better surrounding of the crop growth.The effect of water saving under surge flow irrigation was finally disccussed and the results indicated that surge flow irrigation could save water by 10 %~20 % in comparision with continuous irrigation.

【关键词】 波涌灌溉土壤温度节水
【Key words】 surge flow irrigationsoil temperaturewater saving
【基金】 国家高科技农业“863”计划,北方干旱内陆河灌区(甘肃张掖)节水农业综合技术体系集成与示范(2002AA6Z3191)
  • 【文献出处】 甘肃农业大学学报 ,Journal of Gansu Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】S275
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】157
节点文献中: