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生态入侵植物豚草及其综合防治

Ecological invasion plant-Bitter weed(Ambrosia artemisiifolia) and integrated control strategy

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【作者】 王建军; 赵宝玉; 李明涛; 李蓉;

【Author】 WANG Jian-jun~1,ZHAO Bao-yu~1,LI Ming-tao~2,LI-Rong~1(1.College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A & F University,Yangling 712100,China;2.Shanxi Provincial Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service Station,Xi’an,710016,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院; 陕西省畜牧兽医总站; 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院 陕西杨凌712100; 陕西杨凌712100; 陕西西安710016;

【摘要】 豚草Ambrosia artemisiifolia自从传入我国后,现已遍布全国大部分地区,对人体健康和生态环境均造成严重危害,导致生物多样性丧失,带来巨大的经济损失,是一种典型的“绿色污染”,已成为我国危害最为严重的生态入侵植物之一。根据其自身的生态学特性及其危害以及当前所使用的各种防除方法,同时考虑生态系统的可持续发展确立了防除豚草应采取以生物防除、替代控制为主体,辅以人工防除、化学防除的综合治理策略。

【Abstract】 Bitter weed(Ambrosia artemisiifolia) has already spread in most areas of our country since it is introduced.It is a harmful grass which not only seriously damages mankind health and environment but also brings about giant loss in property and biodiversity.This is a typical kind of green-pollution and has become one of the most serious-harmful ecological invasion plants.According to its ecological characteristics,harm and all kinds of methods using currently,taking sustainable development of ecological system into account,an adoptable integrated control strategy is established which is mainly composed of biological and substitute controlling,aided by manual and chemical prevention.

【关键词】 豚草; 生态入侵; 综合治理;
【Key words】 Bitter weed; ecological invasion; integrated control;
  • 【文献出处】 草业科学 ,Pratacultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】S451
  • 【被引频次】60
  • 【下载频次】1183
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