【摘要】 目的探讨5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-ALA)介导的光动力学对人脑胶质瘤U251细胞的治疗作用方法使用荧光显微镜及共聚焦显微镜检测5-ALA所产生的光敏剂原卟啉(PpIX)在U251细胞中的定位。将5-ALA加入U251细胞中,随之以635nm的激光辐射,使用MTT法测定细胞生存率结果5-ALA与U251细胞共培养可以产生光敏剂原卟啉。原卟啉弥散地分布在U251细胞的胞浆中,胞核区未见分布。5-ALA介导的光动力对人脑胶质瘤U251细胞的杀伤作用随着5-ALA与U251细胞孵育时间的延长及5-ALA浓度的增加而增加,但在孵育6h、5-ALA浓度为2mmol/L时达饱和。而单用5-ALA或单纯激光辐射,对U251细胞无明显的杀伤作用。结论5-ALA介导的光动力治疗是很有前途的人脑胶质瘤治疗方法,5-ALA与U251细胞孵育的最佳时间为6h,最佳5-ALA药物浓度为2mmol/L更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the photodynamic effect mediated with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) on U251 human glioma cells. Methods Fluorescence microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope were used to detect the localization of Pp IX in U251 human glioma cells. The cells with/without 5-ALA were irradiated at the wavelength of 635 nm. MTT assay was used to measure the cell survival after laser irradiation. Results 5-ALA cocultured with U251 cells successfully produced endogenous Pp IX that was observed distributively in the cytoplasm, but not in nuclear region. The overall survival rates of the U251 glioma cells photodamaged by ALA-PDT decreased as the incubation time went by or the 5-ALA concentration increased, while peaked at the incubation time of 6 h and the 5-ALA concentration of 2.0 mmol/L. Without one of 5-ALA and light irradiation, the survival rate of the cells had no significant difference compared with that of cells of the control group. Conclusion The 5-ALA-induced PDT appears to be a promising therapy for human glioma. The optimal incubation time may be 6 h and the optimal 5-ALA concentration be 2.0 mmol/L.更多还原