【摘要】 研究了影响花剑运动员决策速度和准确性的因素。考察了信息量和信息加工方式对花剑运动员决策速度和准确性的影响。结果表明:顶尖组运动员在决策速度上具有绝对优势,不仅远远快于一般水平组,而且也明显快于普通高水平组。提示花剑高水平训练阶段的关键在于提高运动员的决策速度;信息量主要影响花剑运动员的决策准确性。信息量越大决策准确性越高;口语报告表明,高水平运动员的信息加工方式具有明显优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study examined influential factors of foil fencers’ decision-making in simulating fencing situation.Grade and amount of information were tested with MANOVA.The results showed that the main effects and interaction of grade and amount of information were significant.The speed and accuracy of elite group’s decision-making were superior to the others’.With the growing of information,all groups’ accuracy increased,but the speed declined.Analyses of verbal protocols indicated that elite fencers’ modes of information coding and strategies of decision-making were more reasonable than the others’.更多还原