【摘要】 目的了解铜陵市城区伤害死亡状况,为制定伤害防治策略提供依据。方法分析2000~2004年死因统计报表,使用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)和减寿率等指标分析居民伤害死亡情况。结果2000~2004年伤害年平均死亡率和标化死亡率分别为29.86/10万、29.3/10万,死亡率男女性别比值为1.7∶1。YPLL为11 999.5人年,减寿率为9.5‰。伤害死因前5位为交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、淹死、其他意外事故和有害效应。结论伤害死因是铜陵市城区居民主要死因之一,应加强对交通事故等的综合防治力度,以降低伤害死亡率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand death status caused by injury in Tongling city and provide the basis for prevention and control of injury.Methods Data was collected from the annual statistic reports on death cause.Mortality rate,standardized mortality rate,years of potential life lost（YPLL） and YPLL rate were used to analyze the death status of injury.Results The annual average mortality rate was 29.86/10⁵and the standardized mortality rate was 29.3/10⁵.The sex odd of mortality（The ratio of male to female） was 1.7∶1.YPLL and YPLL rate of injuries were 11999.5 person-year and 9.5‰ respectively.The leading injuries in death cause were traffic incidents,unintentional fall,suicide,drowning,other injuries.Conclusions The death caused by injury had become a chief death cause in Tongling city.In order to reduce mortality rate of injuries,it was important to strengthen prevention and control of traffic injury.更多还原