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不同土壤质地及追氮方式对强筋小麦产量和品质的影响

Effect of Different Soil Textures and Nitrogen Topdressing Methods on Yield and Quality of Gluten Wheat

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【作者】 吴国梁; 崔秀珍; 宋小顺;

【Author】 WU Guo-liang et al (Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang,Henan 453003)

【机构】 河南科技学院; 河南省新乡市土壤肥料站 河南新乡453003; 河南新乡453003; 河南新乡453000;

【摘要】 在中等肥力条件下,不同土壤质地和追氮方式对强筋小麦产量和品质的影响是极显著的。土壤质地,中壤土明显优于沙壤土,中壤土更宜栽培强筋小麦;追氮方式,中壤土和沙壤土均以拔节期追N 30%+孕穗期追N 10%的效果最好。追肥可后移到孕穗期,但要采取2次追肥,孕穗期追肥数量一般为施氮肥总量的10%。1次追肥应选择返青期追施40%N。

【Abstract】 Field test in 2003~2005 showed that under middle soil fertility,the effects of different soil textures and different nitrogen topdressing methods on yield and quality of strong gluten wheat was extremely notable.Strong gluten wheat planted in medium loam was the better than in sandy loam.It was best that the nitrogen topdressing methods in jointing stage with 30%N and in booting stage with 10%N of total N-fertilizer.Topdressing nitrogen is easy to be lost in booting stage,sot the topdressing nitrogen must be double and the amount of topdressing nitrogen must be 10% and topdressing nitrogen must be 40%N in returning stage.

【基金】 国家863课题(2002AA2Z402162);河南省科技攻关项目(971030305)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年03期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】176
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