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“调水说”确定半干旱地区旱作地膜玉米播期的研究

The Appliance of Theory of Precipitantion-regulating in the Sowing Time of Plastic-Film Corn in Dry Farming

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【作者】 乌瑞翔; 卢翠玲; 吕永来; 鲁秀芝; 霍秀平; 蔡英华; 乌秀艳; 吴景芝; 曲晓勃; 胡玉珍;

【Author】 Wu Ruixiang1, Lu Cuiling1, Lv Yonglai1, Lu Xiuzhi1, Huo Xiuping2, Cai Yinghua1, Wu Xiuyan3, Wu Jingzhi4, Qu Xiaobo1, Hu Yuzhen1(1Ningcheng Agro-technique Spreading Centre, Inner Mongolia,Tianyi 024200;2Ningcheng The agriculture herding industry bureau; 3Ningcheng Seed Company;4Comprehensive service center of the Tianyi town agriculture herding industry technique of the Ningcheng County)

【机构】 内蒙古宁城县农业技术推广中心; 内蒙古宁城县农牧业局; 内蒙古宁城县种子公司; 宁城县天义镇农牧业综合技术服务中心; 内蒙古宁城县农业技术推广中心 天义024200; 天义024200; 024200; 天义024200;

【摘要】 玉米是需水较多的作物,对水分代谢的临界期在开花前8 ̄10d开始的约30d之内。半干旱地区旱作地膜玉米的主要障碍因子是“干旱缺水”,降水高峰期在小暑至立秋的约30d时间,拔节后的水分供应唯一靠自然降水。因此,确定半干旱地区旱作地膜玉米的最佳播期,应以“降水高峰期”因子为主要指标,即应用“调水说”播期理论。

【Abstract】 Corn is the crop, which needs much water. The critical stage of moisture metabolism is within 30 days beginning with 8-10 days before blooming. The main obstacle factor in arid and semi-arid area is "dry and lack of water". The natural rainfall boom takes place in time of 30 days between Slight Heat and Beginning of Autumn and the moisture supply after corn’s jointing only depends on natural rainfall. Therefore, to determine the optimum sowing time of corn in arid and semi-arid areas, the factor of rainfall boom should be considered as the key to the question, that is, the theory of precipitation-regulating should be applied.

【基金】 内蒙古自治区科教兴农示范工程基金资助项目[内政字(1997)204号]。
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年07期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】66
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