【摘要】 目的了解长春市学龄前儿童气质类型及气质特征。方法采用NYLS《3～7岁儿童气质量表》家长评定问卷(PTQ)对长春市737名学龄前儿童进行测查。结果中间型占79.8%,难养型占17.5%,易养型占2.6%,启动缓慢型占0.1%,其中中间型和难养型在各年龄组中的比例差异有显著性(P<0.05),儿童气质类型的分布没有年龄和性别的差异。活动性、规律性、趋避性有年龄差异,而适应度和趋避性有性别差异(P<0.05)。气质维度有年龄和性别的差异(P<0.05)。结论长春市学龄前儿童气质类型分布和气质维度上有其独特性,应根据其气质特点采取相应的干预措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo find out the temperament types and the temperament characteristics of preschool children in changchun city.Methods737 preschool children were investigated with Parent Temperament Questionnaire(PTQ) for 3～7 years children in changchun. ResultsThe intermediate accounts for 79.8%;the difficult accounts for 17.5%;the easy accounts for 2.6% and the slow-to-worm-up accounts for 0.1%. There was age disparity in the Intermediate and the Difficult (P<0.05), there were no age disparity and sexual disparity in the temperament types distributing. There were age disparity and sexual disparity in some temperament dimensions (P<0.05). ConclusionThere are some uniqueness in the temperament types distributing and the temperament characteristics of preschool children in changchun city, and appropriate invention measures should be taken according to their the temperament characteristics.更多还原