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重庆市主栽优良甘薯品种的茎尖培养脱毒研究

Studies on Shoot-Tip Culture and Virus Elimination of the Major Excellent Cultivars of Sweet Potato in Chongqing

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【作者】 邓暑燕; 陈永文; 杨贤松; 高峰; 张启堂;

【Author】 DENG Shu-yan~1, CHEN Yong-wen~2, YANG Xian-song~2, GAO Feng~2, ZHANG Qi-tang~(2,3) 1. College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan 637002, China; 2. School of Life Science, Southwest China Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China; 3. Chongqing Sweet Potato Scientific Research Centre, Chongqing 400715, China

【机构】 西华师范大学生命科学学院; 西南师范大学生命科学学院; 西南师范大学生命科学学院 四川南充637002; 重庆400715; 重庆400715 重庆市甘薯研究中心; 重庆400715;

【摘要】 选用重庆市大面积推广的优良甘薯品种进行茎尖脱毒离体培养试验.结果表明:对来源于薯块萌发芽的茎尖进行组织培养,其成苗率最高,达53.2%;连续两次进行茎尖培养可明显增强脱毒效果;对于甘薯病毒病的检测,反转录PCR法(RT-PCR)比硝化纤维素膜酶联免疫吸附检测法(NCM-ELISA)更灵敏和可靠.

【Abstract】 In this paper, shoot-tip culture in vitro for eliminating virus was studied by using the excellent sweet potato cultivars which widely spread in Chongqing as the test materials. The results showed that the frequency of plant regeneration of the stem apex which sprouted directly from tuber was the highest, and reached 53. 2%; continuous shoot-tip culture twice can apparently improve the effects of virus elimination; the method of reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) is more sensitive and reliable than that of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on nitrocellulose membranes (NCM-ELISA).

【关键词】 茎尖培养; 脱毒; 病毒检测; 甘薯;
【Key words】 sweet potato; shoot-tip culture; virus elimination; virus-detection;
【基金】 重庆市科委科学技术研究计划资助项目(甘薯良种脱毒种苗繁殖体系研究)
  • 【文献出处】 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
  • 【分类号】S531;
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】113
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