【摘要】 目的:分析大学新生的心理健康状况,探讨其主动心理干预模式。方法:调查于2004-09/2004-10月在仲恺农业技术学院计算机与电子工程学院的计算机中心完成。选择某高校04届全体新生共2516名,均自愿参加调查。采用上海惠诚咨询有限公司大学生心理测验综合系统(网络版)中的大学生人格问卷,在新生军训期间(入学4周内),用计算机分批对新生进行无纸化施测,每批60～70名,每批测试时间为40min。调查本届大学新生在主要症状方面的基本情况并进行分类。测试软件分类标准:Ⅰ类为有明显心理问题的学生;Ⅱ类为有轻度心理问题的学生;Ⅲ类为心理健康的学生。结果:纳入2516名新生,全部进入结果分析,无脱落。新生心理健康状况分类情况:①Ⅰ类(有明显心理问题)学生共266名,占10.57%,其中有轻生念头学生25名,占1.0%。②Ⅱ类(有轻度心理问题)学生共730名,占29.0%。③Ⅲ类(心理健康)学生共1520名,占60.41%。④不同类别学生男、女性别间相比,差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:大学新生群体心理健康状况不容忽视,应及时对他们开展形式多样的主动心理干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM:To analyze the psychological health condition and explore active psychological intervention measure in college freshmen. METHODS:The investigation was conducted at the Computer Center of Computer and Electron Engineering College, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology from September 2004 to October 2004. Totally 2 516 freshmen from a university, who were freshmen in 2004, and they all agreed to take part in the investigation.Personality questionnaire for university students of Psychometric test synthetical system (network edition) for university students, designed by Shanghai Huicheng Consultation Co. Ltd. was used. During military training (within four weeks after entering school) of new students, who were detected with computer in batch, without paper, 60-70 students in every batch,for 40 minutes in every batch.Basic conditions in main symptoms were investigated in new university students of this year, and classified. Classification standard of test software: students in Ⅰ type with significant psychological problems; those in Ⅱ type with mild psychological problems; those in Ⅲ type with healthy psychology. RESULTS:2 516 new students were involved in the result analysis, without drop.Classification of psychological health condition in new students:① There were 266(10.57%) students as Ⅰtype, who had significantly mental problem, in which there were 25 (1.0%) students had thoughts to die. ② There were 730 (29.0%) students as Ⅱ type,who had mild mental problem. ③ There were 1 520 (60.4%) students as Ⅲ type, who was healthy in mental condition. ④ The difference had insignificant meaning between males and females of different type (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION:It is an important problem on psychological health of college freshmen. The various active psychological interventions should be performed in time.更多还原