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从《史记》看司马迁的生死观

Sima Qian’s View on Life and Death in Historical Records

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【作者】 张黎

【Author】 ZHANG Li (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Huazhong Normal University, 430079 Wuhan, China)

【机构】 华中师范大学文学院 湖北武汉430079

【摘要】 司马迁对于生死的看法深受儒道两家思想的影响,同时也与他自身的经历密切相关。司马迁珍视生命,但反对无意义的苟全生命;司马迁赞赏慨然赴死的勇气,但反对随意地放弃生命。他对生死的看法具体体现在对《史记》人物的评价中。

【Abstract】 Sima Qian’s view on life and death is influenced by the thought of the Confucianism and the Taoism as well as his own life experience. Sima holds the view to cherish one’s life but not to preserve one’s own life aimlessly; Sima admires to die a martyr’s death but not to give up one’s life carelessly. His judgment is concretely embodied into evaluating historical figures in Historical Records.

【关键词】 司马迁生死观《史记》
【Key words】 Sima Qianview on life and deathHistorical Records
  • 【文献出处】 渭南师范学院学报 ,Journal of Weinan Teachers College(Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】I206.2
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】857
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