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熔盐法合成莫来石晶须

Synthesis of Mullite Whiskers Using Salt Flux Method

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【作者】 张冰; 曹传宝; 许亚杰; 朱鹤荪;

【Author】 ZHANG Bing1,2 CAO Chuan-Bao*,1 XU Ya-Jie1 ZHU He-Sun1(1Research Center of Materials Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081)(2Building Materials Research Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002)

【机构】 北京理工大学材料科学研究中心; 北京理工大学材料科学研究中心 北京100081河南省新型建材工程研究中心; 郑州450002; 北京100081; 北京100081;

【Abstract】 Using SiO2 and Al2O3 as raw materials, mullite whiskers were prepared by heating at 1 200 ℃ for 4 h in potassium sulfate flux. The morphology, crystalline characteristics, compositions and growth direction of whiskers were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM. The results indicate that the as-synthesized whiskers are about 4 μm in length and 0.5~1 μm in diameter, and mullite whiskers grow along c-axis direction ( direction). The formation of mullite whiskers is controlled by dissolution-precipitation reactions, and the salt flux method is a good way to grow mullite whiskers.

【关键词】 莫来石; 熔盐法; 晶须; 生长机理;
【Key words】 mullite; salt flux; whisker; growth mechanism;
【基金】 教育部博士点基金(No.20020007029);北京理工大学基金(No.200303E14)资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 无机化学学报 ,Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】O611
  • 【被引频次】68
  • 【下载频次】733
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