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特定污泥对铬(Ⅵ)的吸附容量研究

Study on Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption capacity of specific sludge

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【作者】 许燕滨冯爱坤孙水裕

【Author】 XU Yan-bin, FENG Ai-kun, SUN Shui-yu (Environmental Science and Engineering Institute, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China)

【机构】 广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院 广东广州 510090广东广州 510090广东广州 510090

【摘要】 接种了高效菌种A、B的驯化污泥在前期的生物滤床系统中体现了良好的铬(Ⅵ)去除效率,为了解决系统放大后污泥再生与使用周期等问题,对污泥的铬(Ⅵ)吸附容量进行了测定,测定项目包括一次连续吸附总量、营养添加前后吸附容量的变化等。以铬(Ⅵ)质量浓度为100mg/L的废水进行实验,得到该污泥吸附最佳时间为40min,此时污泥对铬的吸附能力为污泥自身干重的14 94%。一次连续吸附总量为27~28mg/g干污泥。营养液的加入使得污泥吸附能力提高了29 68%。

【Abstract】 To solve the problems of sludge reproduction and useful period in a scale-up system, the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption capacity of the acclimated sludge inoculated with efficient fungi A and B, which has shown good Cr(Ⅵ) removal rate in biofilter system, is tested. Parameters are measured, including the one-time continuous adsorption capacity, the variation of Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption capacity in the presence or absence of nutrients, etc.. The experiment on wastewater containing (Cr(Ⅵ) )with a concentration of 100mg/L indicates that the optimal adsorption time is about 40min, and the corresponding Cr6+ adsorption capacity is 14.94% of the sludge dry-weight. The one-time continuous adsorption capacity can reach 27~28?mg/(g dry sludge). In the presence of nutrients, the capacity gets an increase of 29.68%. The results can give some useful references to system scale-up.

【关键词】 铬(Ⅵ)生物吸附吸附容量污泥
【Key words】 chromium(Ⅵ)biosorptionadsorption capacitysludge
【基金】 广东省环保局资助项目(200299)
  • 【文献出处】 水资源保护 ,Water Resources Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】X703.1
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】199
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