【摘要】 旁指代词体现的是一种语篇关系,无论表现出哪种语义关系,旁指代词的所指对象都只能在语篇的范围之内得以确认。本文从所指是否相同以及照应的方向两个角度详细分析了旁指代词的照应情况。最后,简要地探讨了旁指代词的照应功能在英语中的表现形式。通过分析可以看出,汉语中的旁指参照点是可前可后的,旁指参照点在后的情况受一定条件的限制,且出现频率较低。这一点与英语中的情况相类似,同时也说明了旁指范畴在语言类型学上具有某些共性特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 Other demonstrative pronoun represents a relationship of context. The reference of it can be only affirmed in the context no matter what it represents which semantic. The paper discusses reference of other demonstrative pronoun from two aspects: whether reference same or not and directions. Last, it analyses the corresponding form in English. By the analysis, we can conclude that the positions of reference point of Chinese other demonstrative are both ahead and posteriori. Reference point of other demonstrative which is posteriori is constricted by certain conditions. This phenomena also show that other demonstrative category possess some commonness in typology.更多还原