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重症烧伤患者的呼吸道护理

Nursing of respiratory tract of patients with severe burn

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【作者】 钟耕爱姜文静徐爱萍

【Author】 ZHONG Geng - ai, JIANG Wen - jing, XU Ai - ping, Yi - du Central Hospital, Wei - fang City, Shandong Province 262500, China

【机构】 潍坊市益都中心医院潍坊市益都中心医院 山东 潍坊 262500山东 潍坊 262500山东 潍坊 262500

【摘要】 目的:探讨重症烧伤病人常见的合并症之一,肺部感染的因果关系。方法:通过对47例重症烧伤病人(面积50%-90%以上)的护理,提出重视烧伤病房的环境要求,湿化及雾化呼吸道,体位引流排痰,吸痰等治疗护理措施。结果:47例病人呼吸道通畅,无肺部并发症,取得了满意的疗效。结论:正确有效地做好呼吸道护理,保持呼吸道通畅,避免感染是重症烧伤病人护理的关键。

【Abstract】 Objective: Pulmonary infection is a common complication of severe burn. Strengthening the nursing of respiratory tract may help to prevent pulmonary infection of severe bum patients. Method: In treating 47 cases of severe burn (50% to 90%TBSA), nursing was strengthened to protect the respiratory tract. Attention was paid to keep a good environment of the ward. Special nursing measures were adopted including keeping the respiratory tract moist by spraying, removing the sputum by postural drainage and sucking, etc. Result: The respiratory tracts of all the patients were kept unobstructed. No pulmonary infection happened. The efficacy was very satisfactory. Conclusion: Effective nursing of the respiratory tract to keep it unobstructed is the key to the successful prevention of pulmonary infection of severe burn patients.

【关键词】 重症烧伤呼吸道护理
【Key words】 Severe burnrespiratory tractnursing
  • 【文献出处】 中国烧伤创疡杂志 ,The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds & Surface Ulcers , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】R473.6
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】91
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