【摘要】 “三农”问题是传统社会及由传统社会向现代社会转变过程中的普遍现象 ,也是必然现象。其实质是现代化过程中农民与其他社会利益主体之间的利益关系。在全面实现现代化之前 ,“三农”问题将长期存在 ;“三农”问题和存在大量农业人口的农村有必然联系。解决“三农”问题的根本途径是 :大幅度减少农业人口总量 ,使其不再作为一个具有相当规模的社会阶层而存在 ;相应减少传统农村的数量 ,使其发展为具有现代内涵的城镇 ;适度降低农业的相对比重 ,使其不再是社会的主体产业。而这些都必须以生产力的高度发展、现代化的全面实现和社会的全面进步为基本前提。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem "three rurals", namely the rural economy, rural community and rural residents, is a common phenomenon in the traditional society and in the transformation process from traditional society to modern society. It is also an inevitable phenomenon. Its essence reflects the controversy between peasants and other social benefit economies in the course of modernization. Before the full realization of modernization, the problem will exist for a long time. Any attempt to solve the problem fundamentally at present is impractical. The situations in the countries all over the world shows that the problem has certain link with the existence of large number of agricultural population and countryside. It can be said that the problem will exists as long as peasants, countryside and agriculture exist. The only differences are concrete contents, forms of expression, intensification degree etc.. Therefore, the basic way to solve the problem is: to reduce the agricultural population to a great extent, making it unable to exist as a social stratum on a large scale; to cut down the amount of countryside greatly, turning them into cities and towns with modern connotation; to lower the relative proportion of agriculture, making it no longer to be the social main industry. All these must be based on the advanced development of productivity, full realization of modernization and social progress.更多还原