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电极-生物膜法去除地下水中硝酸盐氮

DENITRIFICATION OF UNDERGROUND WATER BY ELECTRODE-BIOMEMBRANE METHOD

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【作者】 吴未红袁兴中曾光明李文卫

【Author】 Wu Wei-hong, Yuan Xing-zhong, Zeng Guang-ming (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

【机构】 湖南大学环境科学与工程系湖南大学环境科学与工程系 湖南长沙410082湖南长沙410082湖南长沙410082

【摘要】 本文研究了用电极-生物膜反应器处理地下水中硝酸盐氮的方法,得到了该方法的最佳工艺条件,即C/N比为3,温度为35℃,电流100mA,HRT8h。考察了该方法在不同进水负荷下的处理能力,结果表明:当在进水硝酸氮负荷≤30mg/L时,在HRT8h内均可取得93%以上的总氮去除率,而且随着负荷的升高,总氮去除速率升高。同时,经实验得到应用时的最经济碳氮比(C/N=1.07)。最后,地下水应用实验说明:该方法可以高效、彻底、清洁、经济地去除地下水中的硝酸盐氮。

【Abstract】 The method for removal of nitrate in the underground water by electrode-biomembrane reactor was studied and the optimal technological conditions were achieved, i.e., C/N, 3; temperature, 35℃; current, 100mA; HRT, 8h. The treating ability at loading in different influent water was investigated. It was showed that when loading of nitrate in influent water was less than 30mg/L, total nitrate removal rate at HRT=8h reached to over 93%;with rising of loading, total nitrate removal rose. Meanwhile, through experiment, the most economic C/N was 1.07. It was also showed through experiment that the method could remove nitrate in the underground water effectively and economically.

【关键词】 生物膜电极硝酸盐氮反硝化地下水
【Key words】 biofilmelectrodenitratedenitrificationgroundwater
【基金】 国家863高技术资助项目(2001A A644020);国家自然科学基金(70171055、50179011)
  • 【文献出处】 水处理技术 ,Technology of Water Treatment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年05期
  • 【分类号】X523
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】287
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